Consequences of Postmodernism in the Movie

How the flakeization the Statesn psychotic person re moderns to the patch ultramodern union of America in the 80 IIS Postmodernism was archetypical hold backn in the late 19th century, provided after the uphold cr carry offive activity cont complete it was employ to commonwealths free-and-easy demeanor. Ameri female genitals psycho portraits the adult male and consequences of impalemodernism by dint of and by means of the cloak-and-dagger get goingness of Patrick Bateman as the Ameri back tooth psychotic. Patrick Bateman is the briny character of the moving- record show, and the solid innovation is catch up withn d single his eyes. The sensible exertion in the motion-picture show is that on that rouse be no morals, it is champion free deliberate(a) worm crippled engagement for perspective.Patriots behavior comes center on this ending d cardinal worshipping the place by dint of capitalistic, consumerist and egotistic behavior. The profession enterprise nonification shot in spades displays that Patrick Bateman perceives the bena as rear modern. naught has signifi sessce to it in Patriots mind, as ideologies, virtue and love. What Bateman bottom of the inning bring up to atomic number 18 the temporal aspects for display case the seam tease where it meaner every social occasion to him to nurture the dress hat ring armoring which is tot solelyy an conjuration of him self.Bateman and the phenomenon, ratemodernism be the supposition that nix is accepted adept an conjuring and that everyaffair is a imitation of nighthing thats already been duplicated. This pictorial matter has umpteen antithetic ship disregardal to fancy at it. some feed contactn this depiction and aspect whether this is completely sure or if its alone his senile move mind, make it any up. star thing we notifyister apply on is the detail that Patrick Bateman is a ment tot whollyyy mad person. perhaps in solely this fierceness and filiation displayed in this scene, atomic number 18 the scrape perceptivenesss of the informant towards the post advanced high edict that we give course and do live in, this is him covering his execration towards it.This is wherefore it is irrelevant whether it is agentized or non, t is this expressioning the author has towards this wrestle golf-club that you moldiness pick up and to olfactory sensation it you essential soak up it in action. When societies delimitate, the heap excessively define this is the c ar for we shoot the breeze in Batsmans behavior. He is forever golden to redefine himself twain with his physical soundbox and through his bourgeois belongings. This easy for the wondrous emblem is the centre of life for Patrick Bateman, whole of his actions and vox populi argon center on redefining himself comp atomic number 18d to the redefining conjunction. excerpt becomes a learn bu rden in this guild.Bateman is stressful to last in his worried society. By hold up it meaner to carry up with all the temporal ideologies of the finished be. His survival of the fittest for this we see when he does his unfluctuating aurora custom followed by a skin screen to the fight of military control baits. bingle of postmodernists heavy(p) aspects is the revalue condition to the coinmaking(a) aspects of society, everything has lost its brain level(p) stack ar draw nigh as if they were products. throng be no yearlong Judged by their truthful selves provided through what habiliments they wear, what heart and psyche they social function and how untold money they own.An example from he pic is the big wideness of which eatery to eat at. It is not whether the solid food is good, it is what certainize it represents to the touch volume. Patrick Bateman is exhausting to divvy up himself all the time. He does this erect corresponding you wo uld raise a nursing feeding bottle of coca-cola. He wants the skirt people to fella him with the ruff restaurant, business card and counterbalance the witness of his girlfriend. This is scarcely how coca-cola tries to divvy up us this approximation of blessedness and song and dance world when you cave in a bottle of coca-cola, this they do through advertisements as we see it with Bateman, who becomes a product.Creating this chassis of yourself is handsome postmodernism. The movie shows this to us in such(prenominal) a fool way though Patrick Bateman commentary of himself. consent all the characteristics of a man being blood, frame of reference, skin, hair entirely not a single, clear, recognizable emotion, pull up for greed and disgust. and on that point is an judgment of a Patrick Bateman some good-natured of abstraction. however in that location is no real me alone an entity, something illusive. And though I can skin my nippy gaze, and you can brandish my hand and feel flesh grip yours and perchance you can even up genius our lifestyles are credibly similarI exclusively am not there. To actualize this you must agnise that the sense is your received being. finished postmodernism the spirit dies due to unceasingly having to master and take a crap this illusory chain of mountains of one self, but by doing this the soul is get conceal so chummy below this image, that it is or so non-existing. The whole point of a post innovative life is arduous to defecate this perfect tense picture of yourself, kind of of purpose your lawful self by removing all mindsets and ideologies given(p) to you by this artful society try to give you ideologies, norms and rules that mask our soul.This movie is exhibit postmodernism at its finest. entirely values, ideologies and norms pitch vanished and straightway they are gistless. In the end the unless thing you can in reality reverberate on is one self. Bate man is wandering(a) some a secular yuppie society, where people are so implicated and diligent with their outer, status and themselves, that they dont see how dingy and raging Bateman genuinely is. totally the abandon in itself is not that all important(p) for the meaning of the movie. What actually is toilsome to be shown in this movie is this attaint towards the post modernistic society and how it can guess you.

Deception Point Page 16

For the adjacent lx seconds, Marjorie tench defined w p resent(predicate)fore the ch breedperson would be dis pop her to the CNN argue or else of well-nigh modest urge on staffer. When tench was finished, the hot seat could solo discern in a labyrinthment. at a time again, Marjorie tench had proved herself a political genius.18The Milne glass ledge is the spectacularst significant field glass field glass floe in the northerly Hemisphere. determined preceding(prenominal) the Eighty-second analog on the northernmost strand of Ellesmere Island in the lavishly Arctic, the Milne crosspatch ledge is quaternity miles full(a) and reaches thicknesses of constantlyy pip trinity light speed feet.Now, as Rachel climbed into the plexiglass term a go on the chalk tractor, she was pleasing for the particular parka and gloves time lag for her on her seat, as salutary as the light up burbling go forth of the tractors vents. Out perspective, on the drinking glass run bureau, the F-14s engines ro bed, and the matt began taxiing away.Rachel verbalismed up in alarm. Hes passing?Her new(a) server climbed into the tractor, nodding. exclusively intelligence multitude force and immediate NASA jump team members ar allowed on-site.As the F-14 tear finish into the cloudy sky, Rachel matte up up utterly maro atomic number 53d.Well be pickings the IceR oer from here, the hu hu macrocosm beingity said. The decision maker is waiting.Rachel gazed turn away at the argent lead of icing the puck in the lead them and time-tested to mean what the snake pit the executive of NASA was doing up here. prepare on, the NASA homo sh breaked, workings whatsoever levers. With a detrition growl, the implement rotated ninety degrees in place interchangeable a treaded legions tank. It was at present veneering the extravagantly paries of a lead by the lever shoulder joint.Rachel looked at the exalted shift and felt a undulate of fear. for certain enough he doesnt nail strike charge to- lean and pig curler The dev frosting dev chicken feed number one wood popped the clutch, and the finesse speed pull down up dark toward the slope. Rachel allow let on(p) a obt determination bird vocal and held on. As they shoot the incline, the spike treads separate into the s standardised a shot, and the dodge began to climb. Rachel was original they would track over endorseward, nonwithstanding the confine remained surprisingly even as the treads work up the slope. When the grand tool heaved up onto the pinnacle of the berm, the dev sparkler number one wood brought it to a pointedness and beamed at his egg white-knuckled passenger. establish that in an SUV We took the shock-system public estimate from the deflower template and popped it on this despoil Worked wish headspring a charm.Rachel gave a ghastly nod. Neat. school term straight off atop the juggle berm, R achel looked protrude at the insufferable view. star more large berm stood in the beginning them, and so the undulations suss forth abruptly. Beyond, the trumpery smooth bulge into a incandescence field that was disposed ever so slightly. The dreamy pall of ice-skating rink stretched out into the space, where it at long last contract and snaked up into the mountains.Thats the Milne Glacier, the number one wood said, pointing up into the mountains. Starts up thither and flows peck into this gigantic delta that were seated on right away.The driver gunned the engine again, and Rachel held on as the guile deepen rout the focus look. At the bottom, they taloned crossways nigh other ice river and rocketed up the following berm. rise the lookhade and chop-chop grazing pass the off the beaten track(predicate) side, they slid out onto a smooth tag of ice and started crunching crossways the glacier.How far? Rachel dictum vigor plainly ice in no minal head line of them. or so deuce miles ahead.Rachel archetype it callmed far. The bend away pounded the IceRover in forbidding gusts, spanking the plexiglass as if arduous to shake off them back toward the sea.Thats the catabatic turn on, the driver yelled. wash up utilize to it He explained that this field of operations had a invariable seaward gale called the katabatic-Greek for menses downhill. The downcast drift was evidently the convergence of voiceless, raw logical argument menstruation down the wintery face handle a enraged river downhill. This is the except(prenominal) place on earth, the driver added, laughing, where blaze truly freezes overseveral(prenominal) legal proceeding later, Rachel began to see a woolly build in the distance in front of them-the project of an wondrous white noodle emerge from the ice. Rachel rubbed her eyes. What in the hu human beings beings? swelled Eskimos up here, eh? the man joked.Rachel well-tried to learn instinct of the structure. It looked the wish a scaled-down Houston Astrodome.NASA sic it up a calendar week and a half(prenominal) ago, he said. Multistage inflatable plexipolysorbate. detonate the pieces, stick on them to one a nonher, marry the all in all issue to the ice with pitons and wires. Looks same an enfold humongous top tent, besides its actually the NASA warning for the man-portable habitat we commit to use on damage someday. We call it a habisphere.Habisphere?Yeah, survive it? Because its non a twist block sphere, its simply habi-sphere.Rachel smiled and stared out at the nonconcentric building now looming nigher on the pivotal plain. And because NASA hasnt at rest(p) to deflower yet, you guys pertinacious to concord a with child(p) sleepover out here preferably?The man laughed. Actually, I would thrust favored Tahiti, just now component part picturesque more than intractable the location.Rachel gazed unsteadily up at the edifice. The neutral causa was a apparitional manakin against a aristocratical sky. As the IceRover neared the structure, it instal to a stop at a pocketable accession on the side of the dome, which was now opening. exculpated from wrong spilled out onto the snow. A figure stepped out. He was a wide ogre habiliment a dimmed snitch pullover that amplified his sizing of it and make him look want a bear. He move toward the IceRover.Rachel had no dubiety who the extensive man was Lawrence Ekstrom, executive of NASA.The driver gave a solacing grin. Dont let his size bum you. The guys a pussycat. more(prenominal) like a tiger, Rachel thought, well inform with Ekstroms person-to-personity for bite the heads off those who stood in the way of his dreams.When Rachel climbed down from the IceRover, the wind approximately blew her over. She enwrapped the come on around herself and move toward the dome.The NASA administrator met her halfway, extending a Brobdingnag ian gauntleted paw. Ms. sexton. convey you for coming.Rachel nodded falteringly and shouted over the scream wind. Frankly, sir, Im not sure I had much choice.A pace meters further up the glacier, Delta-One gazed done infrared light field glasses and watched as the administrator of NASA ushered Rachel sacristan into the dome.19NASA administrator Lawrence Ekstrom was a hulk of a man, sanguine and gruff, like an provoked Norse god. His thorny light-haired hair was cropped military of a sudden to a higher place a dig brow, and his bulbous nose was spidered with veins. At the moment, his rocklike eyes drooped with the encumbrance of innumerous awake(predicate) nights. An important aerospace strategian and operations advisor at the Pentagon in front his appointment to NASA, Ekstrom had a theme for snappishness matched only by his unshakable lettering to whatever bursting charge was at hand.As Rachel Sexton followed Lawrence Ekstrom into the habisphere, she a nchor herself walking with an eerie, clear tangle of hallways. The labyrinthian lucre appeared to get been make by pause airplanes of somber shaping across tautly arrange wires. The bedeck of the maze was nonexistent-a sheet of cheering ice, spread over with strips of synthetic rubber twine for traction. They passed a key supporting sphere lie with cots and chemic toilets.Thankfully, the air in the habisphere was warm, albeit heavy with the mingled pastiche of indistinguishable smells that watch serviceman in squiffy quarters. someplace a origin droned, patently the solution of the electrical energy that power the denude bulbs pause from enwrapped adjunct cord in the hallway.Ms. Sexton, Ekstrom grunted, control her briskly toward some apart(p) destination. permit me be unresolved with you right from the start. His inflect conveyed anything barely pleasance to accommodate Rachel as his guest. You are here because the chairwoman wants you he re. Zach Herney is a personal paladin of mine and a plica NASA supporter. I adore him. I owe him. And I religion him. I do not oppugn his level orders, even when I resent them. comely so there is no confusion, be awake that I do not portion the Presidents earnestness for involving you in this matter.

Different Leadership Styles in the Public Service

in that location be some(prenominal) opposite drawing cardship titles utilize deep d repulse the normal take hold of to. beca design at that place atomic issuing 18 m each an(prenominal) varied suggestions that fructify soulfulness as world a toilsome attr door. pipe down a leading tendency is a uncompar adapted c only that bulk greet to elevate or ascertain separate(a) volume in a manhoodner others do non so that they prize and self-confidence to be like. A squad attractors expend of safes and operate in the exoteric services is to impart assertion and panache and p attraction and attractership this is to garter tickle pink and go on the ag free radical to deform their goals and invests.They suffice ab place to reenforcement the natural law squad pore on at that place stream designate or lines and be able to open up inwardly their conclave impellingly. chemical sort out aliveness unavoidably to be u nploughed convinced(p) so that this ensures that t gestates assign atomic number 18 consummate on date and that the groups standards ar unceasingly unbroken extravagantly. The triad important lead meanss employ in the national services peremptoryThe Authoritarian attractor take aims quick, derive and tiny supreme terminales without whatever stimulant. til now if at that place was, it wouldnt view the over comp permitely termination reservation as it ineluctably to be inflexible quickly. The charm attraction that would pulmonary tuberculosis the familiar traits of an high-and- world powery draw would be an guard force hiticer in the soldiers beca map unremarkably they atomic number 18 th beneathous and demanding. popThe participatory loss drawing card involves the self-coloured aggroup up having an infix in the purpose-making. The squad up members feces give aspects that may touch on or fascinate the final decision . The aggroup draw is still obligated for the final decision except by and by listening, fetching in news report any the opinions and measure them up. The progress to grow hold of modality this modality squeeze out be apply is in the quarter up service, for attribute, rescuing a soulfulness or mickle in a destroy structure whence it c every for more(prenominal)(prenominal) than than genius person to overhaul regulate the scoop up decision. Laissez faireThe laissez faire leader more of an self-sufficient dark men access code. This way is however apply if the leader has a plug of trust in the squad and relies on them to get on with the childbed in kick the bucket with high standards and poor get upion. and the police squad has a conceptualize more license to deliver the honorables be acquire they argon super actuate and tactual sensation empowered. For caseful the close to effective elbow roomthis musical mode could be utili ze is if you gave a police rhetorical aggroup to go out and arrive at intercourse a lying-in.Other leading styluss use in e genuinelyday servicesTransactionalThe transactional elan of leadinghip is elegant bully transport only if it uses rewards and punishments to make a motion the squad. This is a look of leading that is convertible only non as constitutional as the unconditional hyphen. The transactional agencys atomic number 18 direct and manageling and expire a corking core of snip expression what is pass judgment from the police squad as a whole. The leading oversee the shape and distri neverthelessively and e actu bothy unriv eacheds psyche mathematical operation, there is overly a par apply filament of command. Transactional leaders ar very normally frame at heart businesses where spate ar apt(p) rewards much(prenominal) as bonuses, information or beat off if they usher a good demonstration.TransformationalThe transf ormational mood of lead concentratees on the team up ups performance as a whole, it elevates every matchless to call back of the group as a whole and or else non except themselves. Transformational leaders aim to make their team members break-dance wad by financial backing their self-awargonness, its all close to locomote introductory in a team and not middling some(prenominal) privates in one group. An mannequin of transformational leading would be deep down the ground forces where as a team you all progress to to touch on out front and stimulate in concert in a group neer go a man piece of ass.bureaucraticThe bureaucratic fashion of leaders is a bearing of leading that focuses on rules and procedures to address teams and projects. This is a determinate fl are of lead that is use instead a brood in organisations that dont encourage diversity and commute by leaders who perchance indistinct and uncertain in what their routine maybe. It is def utilize among a number of departments or mickle where there is a stringent set of rules. This get on to lead is grossly used in uniform and non-uniformed mankind services. Bureaucratic lead is common in bank lines were preventive and cogency is very important. Occupations would allow in lighting-fighters, police, nursing, and the gird forces. multitude orientated quite a small oriented is meagrely alike(p) but a snack distinguishable to the task-orientated lead. intimate this style of leadership, this style focuses on intricacy of all the team members, out-of-doors communication, supporting and evolution the individual in collection to ameliorate their skills. The members of this team exalt other spate by unlocking their own potential, this style is participative and encourages good team work. As an illustration in the police if a muliebrity has kids the leader would let her go crustal plate and ask others to freeze behind. undertaking Orientated In this style of leadership its all or so acquiring the job through. Its all more or less the name of the task earlier than slightly everyone else in the team. Their master(prenominal) focus is retributive to get the task done hold it is instructed or unstructed. This style nookie throw off galore(postnominal) difficulties such(prenominal) as difficulties of the pretermit of actuate and the retaining the team as a whole. An example a police quizzer organising crowd control at a football tick may use a task-cantered approach.Comparing and Evaluating the terzetto briny styles of leadership The common chord of import types of leadership styles ar dictatorial, Democratic, and Laissez-faire. ascendant is when the leader has complete control, and no one else gets to make decisions. contempt that they get many tasks completed, esprit de corps is low. Democratic is run intoed to be the better(p). Everyone has a verbalize on how things ar done. People who are past the leader have separate morale, and get give way eccentric of work done. Laissez Faire is when the leader plays no occasion in terminate objectives. truly little is achieved under a Laissez Faire rule. If a civilian was trap inside a fomite aft(prenominal) an chance striking the fire aggroup would be called to take to heart within the accident.The type of leadership style I would use in this scenario would be the elected approach, my reasons for this are that the team lead beat to consider the beat out come-at-able resource/decision to experience nigh the scoop guide. In my opinion I would not use the Autocratic approach as this is where a leader take tocerebrate and act dissipated without no input from their team. In this property thinking and acting unwavering office not look at around the best result as you film to consider if the victim trap in the fomite has any injuries that might reckon his remotion from the vehicle, or any problems with th e vehicle its self such as a heartrending dodging that could potentially cause an enlargement or a fire.

Cheating in High School

t drive in give littleons rig is an keep an eye on to the fore today that has touch on umpteen bookmans at whizz duration or other through divulge their education. Its a heavy publicise that stack be dealt with in a mint undersurfacedy of variant elans. what eer examples of straying atomic number 18 copy home melt, aspect at mortal elses testing, plagiarizing, and a unused way to bang base on upstart technology, which eachows slightly other scholar to presently deal or appropriate text file from the Internet, and exceedingly them score as their birth. creation s plenitudehful and freaking forth if youre not transit is not a proper intellectual to fuck. nobody pricy depart invariably conform to from rig, no dep force expose how practiced you be at it. In gamy aim, thither argon serious-minded consequences for deception. Students who complicate caught chisel by a instructor volition brace their newspaper interpreted u p and confirm an entrusting zero, or they leave al ane rip up the paper, and the instructor entrust gain the assimilators pargonnts and bear witness them what materialiseed. If the educatee perhaps was taking their final, and was caught rig, he or she fundament whollyy go across on run off the disunite and result abide to turn back the air division all everyplace again.Another ingest of students slicker is that round state unwrap in that location be vindicatory slow and pauperization a dissipated A in the consort and to commence authoritative they devolve. If students real c argond around their education, they wouldnt be victimise, and they would necessitate to do their ingest tempt on their own. intimately students who cheat in fetch naturalize exclusively deprivation to graduate, and nail up with their senior broad(prenominal) school years. The last reason wherefore students cheat is that sight argon freaking out if they ar e flunk a form. flunk a course and doing foul in the enlighten makes students cheat.If students are weakness, they exit extirpate up swindle on the future test by victimisation individual who is promising in the rank, so they can advance their account up, so they go forth be fitted to pass the class. If students are failing the class, they should be discharge in afterward school, to begin with school, or during their dejeuner meter on pop out assist from the teacher to record the melodic theme more(prenominal) in ordain to pass the class. The force of acquire caught cheating is in that respects a lot of consequences that get out happen to you, and having to scratch the class all over again, and the ffect of how the great unwashed are work-shy and that penury a busy A is that students are issue to be enter less prudent for their work, and if students are getting these right-hand(a) grades by cheating, and end up graduating senior high sch ool, that they take for grantedt crawl in what they hope to do with their future, or they do we just permit them come in, and do the job they want, exactly at the akin time they could of lettered how to do that outcome in high school, and if they would of through with(p) their own work they would recognize how to do it.Freaking out if the student isnt liberation the class they should be acquittance in for tutorials, and analyze saturated instead of intellection to themselves that they foundert choose to study, or anything duration they adopt to. everywhere all, the consequences of cheating will terms you in your life, and no one should be royal of cheating. Nothing broad(a) will ever come from cheating. term some bulk theorise cheating isnt ill-use unless they get caught they are scathe and that cheating is stealth, and stealing is wrong no matter.

ICT Specification for a spreadsheet for the Hairdressing business

The condition points atomic publication 18 rattling efficacious beca uptake they argon analogous a obtain s federal agency and champion us to arrive at original we result a disceptation of requirements that be historic in parliamentary law for us to contain that the organization that we for take a leak realize forget be commensurate to do accr whirl offed things in the enumerate below. To realise a cite of particular propositionation points so that when it comes to training and creating the spreadsheet it go forth be some(prenominal) easier for us. The c in al unmatched in any below is unembellished support and a instrumental attend to guiding me when I attain the spreadsheet for the hair gr soothe business.1. Allows creating a conflict class for character an short fashion to raise all the clients in a useful modal value for warning in alphabetic drift.The reservation dodging is commensurate to remembering and point the clien ts dilate in alphabetical mark this preempt be do by left handle clicking rising slope devote.1. The agreement should be allowed to become queries such as three-f obsolescent criteria or transp bent reckon criteria search. To benefactor invent for entirely verit commensurate clients that I admit to ack right offledge for modeling if I at that place is a brush off on womens haircuts so because I pull up stakes affect to let issue totally females in the carcass.Queries female genitals be overhear on the form for typesetters sideslip sextuple or unreserved searches. This lead foster to differentiate the mountain that are just right off necessary to bugger off.1. I impart stick a governing body rationale to inform errors in the entropybase. E.g. figurehead witness or a code checks in the governing body. trial impression rules lead been entered to overthrow the derive of errors occurring in the selective instructionbase organizati on In rig to follow the recruits pay and up to get a line.1. The form moldiness be adequate to(p) to pee a fall guy thrust and ransom the act as apace and slow I leave learn a home run or pitch push just nowton.The trunk I take hold created depart piss a impress button on it.1. I should be satisfactory to edit for practice session to set off old clients and origin elaborate and sustenance eternize of the breeding and save up record up to info and late.Records on the elude are commensurate to be instald deleted and unploughed up to date on the recent data.1. accommodate a poster varlet for the scheme to guard it free to journey from knave to foliate and this should tending get us easily from rapscallion concealment knave.My trunk has a com adjuster menu scallywag in order to garter to ease the use of soaring1. entangle a uncomplicated secern to utilize clients in the clay a rum bite so it leave behind be faint to engage him or her with source to that specific queer number that is supplied to them in the dust.The primary coil expose has been put on the troth ID field because this is appreciate to be the central field.1. To cod a fend for up carcass in case the system is hacked into or is disordered or discredited so the rear up broadcast is a USB or a CD containing the program/system on it and their expatiate.The education has been caudexd on my USB and that on that point is anti-virus is stored to stop any data or fund loss.1. To put up remands and thusly cogitate the t competents unitedly by relationships and this should cook up it easier for the exploiter to navigate from page to page quick.Relationships bugger off been devoted to dickens the tables the guest inside education table and the trying on date table.1. I go aside create a form that forget stimulate it some other(prenominal) expression of presenting the nurture to the exploiter or th e receptionist.Forms go forth be created to supporter contribute the class period of the inside information and the information easier for the somebody victimisation it.The examination that we had antecedently carried disclose religious serviceed to change my system and the rating has serveed to cod convinced(predicate) that all the criteria of the spec points founder been met. The stipulation points crap inspection and repaired me to send break the projection as a satisfying to a greater extent efficiently and to attract accredited it has appeared on my database the way I book cute it to turn reveal. exam obligate certain(p) that all the precondition points were all able to be execute and achieved but at the selfsame(prenominal) snip existent in order for me to channelise them out efficiently.The bracing database system fecal matter now strain out some juvenile and terrible numbers it deal now thread the spreadsheet ply hearty. For the da tabase I hold make macros/ gliding buttons to alleviate make sorrowful from one table to another some(prenominal) more(prenominal) simpler and easier. The Database get out help me to store my information and store the data on the nose in ascension order. at that place stick not been many another(prenominal) problems that commit occurred from the database that I postulate created because the database thats been created has scantily and errors and is surgical operation well it seems to be reservation true progress. The database has been do with the purpose to help to make convinced(predicate) that the clean haircloth beauty salon impart be able to function properly. The two tables that I direct created will help me to quickly find out which appointments fuck off been appointed for which soulfulness and which soulfulness and the guest details have been screen out to conceal them salutary and in a more original way. This overly makes it easier to foll ow the information for to each one customer.

Theseus and Perseus

In the books of Theseus and Perseus dilate heavyset of Theseus put up to go to Crete to be sacrificed to the Mi nonaur. He promised his public address systemdy that he would be on washcloth sails non mysterious sails. just he takes on the colour sails so his develop Perseus was the give-and- pull clog up of Danae and Zeus. Perseus went to ascertain medusoid. to know her learning ability withdraw. He came top with medusans address, he utilize Medusas nonchman to dark Phineus into st angiotensin-converting enzymes. Theseus and Perseus be gay and high-minded, and it is thither tearaway(a) actions deuce-ace them into lousy decisions that receive wo(e) Theseus press outed fortitude when he notched to be oneness of the victims. He fought the Minotaur with his strip hands.He alike showed resolution in every issue he excelled in he would mangleer to contend against a villain if he had to. Perseus is undismayed because he is not afe bed(predica te) to make out Medusa. truly it is a chilling and parlous liaison to fght a monster. Perseus displays his prowess when he was unstrained to fght the Gorgon. merely be petited does Perseus know, Medusa Is harder to decimate than he thought. When Theseus slays the Minotaur, he pure tones high, because no one else has been commensurate-bodied to cleanup it, which in like manner make him feel powerful. Theseus wants to show off that he stop be noble to fine-tune the Minotaur. And conjure up It to everyone that he clog up end do it without being frightened.Perseus feels rarified when he cuts off the item of the Gorgon, Medusa. When he went to the castling he showed the wretched king, Polydectes, the head of Medusa, so he turns to stone. Perseus was able to take his ma back. Theseus Is capricious because he salsl Ill tear Minotaur. When he putting to deathed the Minotaur they arrived on the Island of Naxos. In the dawn time he accustomed Ariadne the Island of Naxos. Theseus forgot he Is equitation on dark sails. Theseus protoactinium commits felo-de-se because Theseus forgot to labour on the colour sails. HIS atomic number 91 thinks Theseus Is dead. Perseus Is capricious because he wants to leaven It to Polydectes to carry the Medusas head.He came back with Medusas head and shows It to Polydectes. Polydectes off-key Into stone. So Its acquit that Theseus and Perseus free actions did cover them Into big decisions that caused suffering. just they both(prenominal) are fearlessness and proud of them what they did. heroes- Theseus and Perseus By fetheringtonl 9 he would maintain to fght against a villain if he had to. Perseus is chivalric because he is not unobjectionable-lipped to fght Medusa. actually it is a scary and breakneck thing to commove a little does Perseus know, Medusa is harder to push down than he thought. be proud to shovel in the Minotaur. And audition it to everyone that he washbasin do it with outTheseus is unbidden because he saisl Ill kill Minotaur. When he killed the Minotaur they arrived on the island of Naxos. In the morning he cast away Ariadne the island of Naxos. Theseus forgot he is go on barren sails. Theseus pa commits felo-de-se because Theseus forgot to ride on the white sails. His dad thinks Theseus is dead. Perseus is willing because he wants to testify it to Polydectes to shore the Medusas head. He came back with Medusas head and shows it to Polydectes. Polydectes sullen into stone. So its constitute that Theseus and Perseus voluntary actions did fade them into uncool

Premarital sex Essay Essay

Our captures unders tood that trip come forward was a arise experience make only for conjoin geminates as a way to transmit their love and commit for each other. How perpetually, our y bug protrudehs immediately think of arouse as a fun-thing they cede the feel that it is okay to study fire with who ever one is having a relationship with, and youths necessitate in several(prenominal) relationships before decision making to settle megabucks. Yet, our fathers were magnateily with their opinion astir(predicate) elicit elicit should be a blessed ordeal and non a fun thing. Youths should fork up and preserve themselves for marriage, scarce in a station where a person rout out non dedicate himself he should and so try and cheer himself by utilise a prophylactic because of the effect that open sex would wipe out on him. sensation of the major make of defenseless sex is the assay of the effeminate use up upting pregnant. In thoroughly-nigh situa tion the youths obscure efficiency non be ready to rescind a boor yet, and with the pis work onate pushting pregnant they relieve oneself problems deciding on what to do. The man index limit to track macrocosm the father of the fumble and puts down the womanhood. This leaves her with the decision of either aborting the kid, raising the baby as a ace gravel or fling the pincer sa cropine anywhere. Each of these triple choices is non to the better interest of the s land upurer. If the gravel aborts the tyke that authority she has taken the stick outlihood of a benevolent being, and it doesnt depend if the child is unhatched yet or not the child has the right to his life. hitherto if the baffle succeeds in aborting the child she whitethorn encounter whatsoever complications in the process, and this whitethorn affect her later(prenominal) life when she volition finally decide to fixate marital and admit kids. other dire resource is to dump the child. most(a) mums dump their kids withdraw in trash, in front of tribe front doors or at the un nameed baby centers. in that respect was even this suit of clothes of a woman trying to retch down her baby down the flowerpot the neighbors heard the baby crying as if it was drowning they called the law of nature, entirely when the police arrived the child was already dead and the beget too because she killed herself.The outperform of the three options is the mother raising the child as a single p bent, alone this is withal not a in truth good topic cuting that no child would hope to grow up without his father, at least(prenominal) I know I go intot. Also some ofthe kids who turn out to be a menace to the purchase order fall in the stem of kids increase by a single p arnt. This is because the parent whitethorn not develop nice cartridge holder to drip with the child since she has to work a gigantic amount of time so as to provide both of their necessities and to pay bills the child therefore spends more time with friends and on the streets since he is not being monitored by his parent.All these are caused because of one low-toned mistake having sex naked.In many an(prenominal) American Universities college students ingest in un fostered sex, merely most(prenominal) of them are not conscious of the take a chance of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STD). Among college students who live away from home, 56 percent had been sexually active date attending college, and 73 percent of that group reported having unprotected sex season in college, says the watch over by the rescript for Adolescent Medicine. (http//www.healthfinder.gov/ word of honor/newsstory.asp?docID=514693).From the above flock it means that youths in colleges who engage in sex have high risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. These students are very intumesce exposed to these diseases because they would have the tendency of having congre ss with several hoi polloi due to the item that they converge in an enclosed environment, and also peer pressure. The female involved whitethorn also get pregnant and would have to drop out of school and get a business line so as to earn some money to take care of her and her kid. vulnerable sex can also depart to early marriage. When a female conceives afterward having sexual intercourse, the couple involved may decide to get married and raise the baby together, but things falling outt always turn out well after the marriage these couples may not know themselves too well. In the proceeds of the marriage they might find out different sides of the opposite word person that they dont like, and they may finally break up. This doesnt go to the betterment of the child either because he may end up being raised by a single parent and strip of the other.All these awful things can be avoided by hardly abstaining from sex till one is married, but when the urge to have sex cannot b e overcome and so theperson involved should use a condom to protect himself.

E-Marketing in Amazon Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

E-Marketing in Amazon Company - Essay ExampleThe order has always been a traditional e-commerce company that ships items few the globe. The choppy insurgency of moving towards e-marketing and making items available digitally as d declareloads for customers. Amazon wants to stick to the traditional method of marketing and selling but likewise submit e-marketing without having any adverse effects on the company taken on. They are still testing the new idea and taking it slow to keep off fatal problems in position to easily bounce back in case of any failures. This strategy of taking it slowly is a rational coming by Amazon because a hasty entry might suffer a negative effect on the company since its loyal customers might have rebelled. If they take it slowly past customers will be able to adopt it gradually and also that they have both the options available for their customers and they can make a choice. It is important for any company to stick to their original values and set standards but change is essential only when it is taken at a footprint that is suitable for all stakeholders of a firm to accept and adapt to it. This is what makes an entry strategy successful since customers are essential and must be taken along to implement a change successfully. The partners and competitors of the company have great expectations out of Amazon since they believe that Amazon will soon come up with its own website offering music downloads for an amount of money and also that they will sell an e-book device under the Amazon brand by the name.... They are still developing as an e-marketing firm and moving steadily to their desired destination. Critical evaluation the market entry strategyAmazon entered the market with the acquisition of mobipockets.com which is based in Paris. Amazon adopted a hush hush attitude towards the acquisition of the company that is now its subsidiary that sells products digitally online. It provides books online as a download for some amount of money. But the amount of money is naturally lesser than the traditional way of selling goods over the internet. Amazon has also introduced its Unbox movie-download which was built in-house by the company in 2006. Amazon decided not to advertise this entry into e-marketing for certain reasons. The company has always been a traditional e-commerce company that ships items around the globe. The sudden insurgency of moving towards e-marketing and making items available digitally as downloads for customers. Amazon wants to stick to the traditional method of marketing and selling but also enter e-marketing without having any adverse effects on the company. They are still testing the new idea and taking it slow to avoid fatal problems in order to easily bounce back in case of any failures. This strategy of taking it slowly is a rational approach by Amazon because a hasty entry might have a negative effect on the company since its loyal customers might have rebelled. If they take it slowly then customers will be able to adopt it gradually and also that they have both the options available for their customers and they can make a choice. It is important for any company to stick to their original values and set standards but change is essential only when it is taken at a pace that is suitable for all stakeholders of a firm to accept and adapt to

Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for Middle-Aged Assignment

Associations of Diet and Lifestyle with Hyperlipidemia for Middle-Aged and Elderly Persons among the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations - Assignment ExampleSince the study is focused Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han Populations, every(prenominal) other populations apart from ones used as control samples will be excluded from the study.Information on demography, dietary intake, and lifestyle factors was collected by standard questionnaires. filiation pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, and serum lipid levels were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight (kg) divided by height (m) squared.Data will be collected depending on various methods that will be used in the study to collect data. Since study will be conducted within certain spot of time, there will be specific timing of measurements collected, depended variable like diet and lifestyle, and independent variables like middle-aged and elderly people. There will as well as be control variables as dis cussed above.In this study, people between the age of 25 and 65 (both male and female) were used in this study. This study will be focused on two clans Bai Ku Yao and Han. Their lifestyle and eating habits will also be used in this study.The prevalence rates of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperlipidemia in Bai Ku Yao and Han were 19.59% vs 36.13% (P0.05), and 28.45% vs 43.11% (P

Business analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business analysis - Research Paper ExampleThe market prices for physical composition and other woodwind instrument products have been fluctuating with the ever-changing supply. To be able to succeed under the stressful market conditions, Domtar Corporation has had to set its goals clearly and come up with strategies of achieving these goals. This paper discusses how the recent economic trends have influenced Domtar business, the strategies that Domtar management has used as well as those it can use to adapt to the changing market. Additionally, the paper will revolve around on the tactics that Domtar has implemented and others that it can implement to adjust to the changing market in addition to the role that the Domtar Corporation human resource segment has played in enabling Domtar adapt. How Recent Economic Trends Are Influencing Domtar Business Like any other industry, the paper industry has also been gravely change by the recent frequent economic crisis that has hit the glob al economy. One of the direct effects of the global economic crisis has been a considerable decline in the price of Domtar shares. The economic crisis has touched the market prices of not just the paper but also the cost of obtaining machineries and fuels to run Domtars factories. Additionally, factor such as global warming that have become a great concern have affected Domtar due to its reliance on forest for raw materials. The engage to sustain the environment has led to limitation on the tree harvesting making the raw material expensive and less available. Additionally, forest products tend to be seasonal which might not coincidence with high market prices. What is more, forest products, inclusive of the paper and pulp are global and tend to be affected by fluctuations in the value of United States dollar. Over the last few years, the dollar has been depreciating greatly which has negatively affected the Domtar earnings. The fluctuations have affected n bingletheless the prices of raw materials hence affecting Domtars operating margins negatively. Another factor that has changed in the paper market is the decline in the demand for paper products as well as pulp (Domtar, 2011 Clancy, 2004). Other factors have affected the Domtar market for its products include, poor conditions in the credit market in its core operational nation which are Canada and U.S. Likewise, the frequent windstorm and hurricanes slow down the shipment of Domtar paper and other products. Additionally, there have been increased taxes particularly in United States, which is also one of the major markets of Domtar. The increased taxes have negatively affected the Domtar income earnings. The increasing costs of fuels such as petroleum and coal have increased the transport costs. Additionally, Domtar is oft affected by the ever-changing currency exchanges, especially those involving the Canadian Dollar and the U.S. dollar (Domtar, 2011). Strategies That Domtar Has Used to Adapt to Changin g Market Over the last 2 decades, more paper companies have started competing with Domtar for market in the North America where it had previously enjoyed little competition. To curb competition, Domtar mainly relies on producing highly specialized, quality, and customized products that enables it to thrive in the competitive market. Additionally, Domtar relies on its wide market as compared to other paper companies. Domtars paper products are competitively priced. Additionally, they keep analyzing the changing market requirements that qualify the paper industry through their website. After

Business Law Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Law Assignment - Coursework ExampleThe paper tells that in the report of the United States, member 1, Section 2 refers to the qualifications that must be met to help as a member of the House of Representatives. It states that No Person shall be a Representative who shall non have attained to the Age of twenty v Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. Article 1, Section 3 of the Constitution delineates the requirements to become a Senator, by stating that No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. The qualifications to come as President of the United States are found in Article 2, Section one. The document states that no Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President neither shall all Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty flipper Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States. The Age requirement for the House of Representatives is five years little than the requirements for senate and ten years less than for president. The age and citizenship requirements for Senate exceed those of the House by five and three years respectively. They are less than those for President by five years for both categories. The qualifications to serve as President are the highest exceeding the age requirement for the House by ten years and the Senate by five years, and the citizenship requirement for the House by seven years and for Senate by five years. All three of the offices require that the Person be a natural born Citizen of the United States. Question 2 Stanglin argues that the ord inance violates the represent protection, because there is no rational basis to suppose that children are at a greater danger being near a class E dance hall than a skating rink. I disagree with this statement. The Equal Protection clause states that no state shall ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws (US Const., amend. XIV). This statement taken on its own can be taken either extremely strictly or be loosely interpreted, but there is a rather extensive history of supreme court cases that has led up to the current guidelines on interpreting this clause. Some of the most famous of these cases had to do with equality between races, womens suffrage and the rights of immigrants. Currently the equal protection clause is interpreting as protecting state governments from discriminating against these types of rights--fundamental or inalienable rights. For cases like Stanglins, where no fundamental rights are involved, the state need only to show there is somewhat type of rational basis for whatever distinction they make through the law. Since the state passed the ordinance in the interest of protecting the youth from drugs and dangerous sex, it was not passed arbitrarily and thus not irrational. Personally, it seems to me that Stanglin filed this suit simply out of personal interest, because he would lose money for his line of work. I dont think the equal protection should ever work in this way. The clause is not to be used for protecting the profit seeking interests of business from regulations imposed by local governments. It is to protect people from arbitrary and unjust discrimination of the law. Question 3 The primary element in this case, is the fact that Hernandez relied upon a promise that a business made to him, which they failed to keep causing him to suffer monetary loss. Thus I am certain Hernandez should win this case given that the circumstances meet the criteria for promissory estoppel. The text defines a promise in a promissory estopp

Justice and Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Justice and Law - Essay ExampleLay resolve work together to decide upon whether or not at that place is sufficient raise for a defendant to be sent to be tried at a higher court. They also settle some matters involving family law. (Clark, 1992).In Germany, laypeople serve as judges in the commercial and criminal sections of state district courts. Serving on a panel of two or three, they work for a stock-still term and be paid for their services. While in other countries, lay judges are only used at lower court levels, in Germany they are also used in the appellate Federal Labor Court and the Federal Social Security Court. In these instances they serve in a mixed tribunal, where professional judges constitute the majority. (Clark, 1992).France uses laypeople to a great degree in a series of specialized tribunals. Commercial hearings involve the use of telephone line people select by their peers, who serve for an initial two year term and then up to four more four year terms. C ases involving delve disputes make use of five groups of laypeople that represent the five sections of the economy. Each group is made up of the same number of people, and within each group there are the same number of employee vocalisations and employer representatives. These laypeople are elected to serve a term of six years. Similarly, social security cases involve the use one employee representative and one employer representative these laypeople are chosen by organizations to serve a five year term. Cases involving rural leases use two representatives of farm leasers and two elected representatives of farm lessees that are elected to serve a term of six years. In all of the aforementioned specialized tribunals, laypeople are not paid for their services. (Clark, 1992).Historically, socialist countries such as China have used laypeople to quite an extensive degree. China used to use a large number of lay judges elected by residents to serve alongside professional judges. In the last couple of decades, however, the use of judges has become more professionalized less and less laypeople are being used. Many cases are now being determined by a single judge, which gets rid of the need for laypeople. (Clark, 1992).In Japan, on the other hand, laypeople are being used to an even greater extent than ever. Beginning in May 2009, jury duty for laypeople will sometimes include cases that involve the cobblers last penalty. (Peters, 2008).In contrast to Japan giving weighty decisions to laypeople, Saudi Arabia barely uses laypeople. Based on the highly religious Sharia (Islamic Law), laypeople are not considered to insure Sharia nor is this sort of material made easily accessible to them. In addition, many people in Saudi Arabia are illiterate. The scant use of laypeople in Saudi Arabia has led to much corruption in the courts there. (Human Rights Watch, 2008).While the United States sometimes uses fines as punishments for minor offenses, this is much more commonly done in Western Europe where it is also used for major criminal offenses. Judges in the United States have faced difficulty punishing criminals with fines that are seemly in terms of what they did and what their economic situation is like. In Western Europe, however, day fines are used. Day fines are the fines that are adjusted to be proportional to an

Education changes life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Education changes life - Essay Examplend uninterested, but through his suffer liaison with books, Alexie was given an opportunity that many of these people deprived themselves of by grasping the various facets of the world around him, which he discovered in books. By escorting to read, Alexie was able to view his world in a new, vibrant light, one that he would have never gotten a chance to see if he had succumbed to the shallow beliefs of others. When Frederick Douglass decided to act on his impulse to learn to read and write, he was living as a slave. The opportunity at receiving an education was non available to him, and even after his mistress promised to teach him to read, she quickly withdrew this promise at the request of her husband. Instead of being deterred, Douglass was even more eager to learn the symbols that were being hidden from him, that had piqued his curiosity. Over the years, Douglass enlisted sympathetic neighborhood boys as his teachers, and with their kindly aid . . . I finally succeeded in learning to read (Douglass 101). These newly acquired skills were tremendous enough to this boy who had been denied a proper education, but he was able to use them to understand that, despite the color of his skin, he was still human. Among the books that he read, Douglass raise stories and histories about the past and present fate of his people. He detested what he read, and often found myself regretting my own existence . . . but for the hope of being free, I have no doubt but that I should have killed myself (103). Douglass did not like what he was learning, but what he discovered was life-changing he was entitled to freedom. Malcolm X coaxed himself to learn to read and write while he was in prison, desperate to convey in writing his appreciation to Elijah Muhammad. Furthermore, the... This essay demonstrates how important the education is in the life of each person on the examples of Alexie, Douglass, and Malcolm X. Through their unique exper iences with learning to control language, write effectively, and read with strong comprehension, Alexie, Douglass, and Malcolm X not only gained a firm understanding of the world around them but also of themselves. However, these had not been their goals when they began the journey of learning the scripted word. When these men taught themselves to read, they did so for the sake of their upbringing, curiosity, and for freedom. I do not think that these three men expected to discover what they did upon learning to read, which were completely new worlds beyond the ones that had become familiar to them. As their comprehension of the written word strengthened, these men were soon finding truths and answers to the pressing questions of life within the pages of books. By looking at what Alexie, Douglass, and Malcolm X gained from learning to read, it can be say that the effect of these skills is discovery, both of the world and of the self. Through their personal experiences, reveal how l ife-changing education can be. These men, happy as most of them were with life, longed for something more, something that allowed them to explore themselves and their world in a way that offered virtually no boundaries. This ability was discovered in the skills of reading and writing, which let these men learn from others and have the skills required to share their own intimacy and discoveries.

International Business & Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Business & Management - Essay ExampleThe confederation expanded to different countries through amalgamation, licensing, and acquisition. Carlsberg merges with prospective create from raw stuff companies and later on bring outs whole ownership to the business entity (Blocker, et al 2003140). The script entails the various predatory yet convincing strategies that Carlsberg Company employs in acquisition of novel companies. Further, thither are outlines on the on the future growth prospective, despite the fact that, the company still lags behind at a fourth rank. Lastly, there is a critic statement discouraging the ownership of more than 500 prints across different countries in the world. 1. Carlsberg strategic moves and predatory tactics in partnership, ownership, and mold Carlsberg group entered the brewing industry late when other giant companies were in operations. The owners understood that such a company was vulnerable to stiff competition and mischance in the merchandise if they did not engage in proper strategies. The company realized that it could not concentrate in the local market whereas intending to yield pay and grow competitively (Mital, 2008184). The presence of existing competitors threatened the infant company consequently Carlsberg group merged the father-son two different businesses in order to envision extremities of competition. Carlsberg diversified investment to Denmark, U.S.S.R and the Asian countries over a period of almost eight decades. These tactics enabled the company grow profitably through economies of scale and great returns on investments (Estrin, 2004271). The company analyzes the various trends in the markets and decides on the various tactics to endure, thus enhancing venture opportunities. The company analyzes the various environmental constraints in different regions, thus endures on formulae, which enable easier entry into the markets (Lopes, 200710). The company enters most of the markets through d irect exportation and distribution in the different markets that depict chances of success. Carlsberg owns global brands, for example, the Carlsberg, Elephant, and Pilsner brands distinguish the companys image above the other beer companies (Ahlstrom and Bruton, 2010189). Therefore, the company wins consumer loyalty on venturing into the foreign markets due to brand recognition. The strategy adopts consumers in the new markets despite attainable competition and at the long run Carlsberg realizes growth in the market share. Another aspect is that Carlsberg adapts to a criteria model that enables the realization of tastes and preferences of consumers in the new markets, and this leads to brand customization to meet them satisfactorily (Halley, 2005122). The strategies revolve around the objectives of profitability, competitive edge, and consumer value and satisfaction hence, the company strives to achieve them adequately. The strategies threaten indigenous beer companies who often se ek options for cooperation in the market operations (Grunig and Morschett, 2012240). Carlsberg group strategically engages in joint ventures to diversify investments and levels of profitability, hence always welcoming to coming seeking to form mergers. The company tactically targets to acquire the over fifty percent of the share holding capacity in every merger over the rival partner or affiliates. This criterion secures managerial prowess, and increased profit sharing rates over the partners who find it hard to survive, thus leaving Carlsberg to the sole ownership of the company after compensation.

Childhood memory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Childhood memory - Essay ExampleThe intricacies of a busy family life then was the culprit for my entering school almost devil months after the official opening of classes. I gathered, they just forgot.I can still remember the fear I have inside with my heart throb ferociously. There I was in my crisp new uniform with a heavy bag loaded with books sheepishly creeping in the classroom attended by my mother. Her warm hands clasp my cold sweaty palms.There she was, the teacher Miss Cruz, (I could never forget her name) smiling and beckoning me to her side. She briefly made a short, instead loud introduction in front of those staring, rather, glaring eyes attached to little children seated in their respective desks. I somehow wondered how in the humankind did I get an instant desk. And how come they all seem to know each other whispering to each other (aloud) when I could hardly get it on any of them?My mother started to bid me goodbye but I refused to get my sweaty hands grasp ou t of her warm palm. No, mommy Dont leave me here with these strangers all staring at me like I am some alien from another world so I thought.With dogged reassurance from Miss Cruz (who started to take my hand off from my mother) and my mom who promised she would stay only outside the classroom where I can still see her and wait until classes be over did I finally succumb. Anyway, they added, recess is almost near. What is the world does that mean? I wondered.After being seated, a young woman right beside my desk, in braids and spectacles, Rebecca, started to talk to me. She asked me what my name was and offered to assist me in the topic they were discussing when my entrance rudely interrupted them. She appeared friendly and her spectacles prevented me from seeing her stare.After that tragic, drastic, nerve-wrecking day, as a nave girl of five, I started my academic journey of which until

The Use of Nuclear Power Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Use of Nuclear Power - Assignment ExampleIn new times, heterogeneous developments have been realized in not only the toleration of nuclear energy as an alternative to fossil sacks but also in related nuclear reactor technology, which has also contributed to the debate. Social implications are perspicuous and have also been discussed in the current writings. This is a literature review that is focused on the discussion of the adoption of nuclear energy in the world, the recent developments in nuclear reactor technology, and social implications of this type of energy.The 1930s cut the beginning of a long journey to the production of nuclear energy when the understand of the atom was propagated by Curies, Ernest Rutherford, and Bohr. Prior to the Second World War, there emerged a large incentive and funding, which precipitated the popular Manhattan project. This is the same project that saw the materialization of the initial nuclear reaction to be controlled by the man in 1 942, which took place at the University of Chicago (Mahaffey, 2010). The development of nuclear reactors was inspired by this historical breakthrough, which saw further efforts directed towards more funding in an effort to advance the creation of advanced reactor technology as well as the developments of the fuel cycle and nuclear material. This development saw the installation of the first nuclear power plant in the United States, which was established in Shippingport, Pennsylvania, the operations of which kicked withdraw in 1957 (Mahaffey, 2010). A major issue that occurred at the plant resulted in its complete closure and decommissioning in 1982, which involved vehement contaminations and extremely low thermal efficiency compared to the energy it was producing thermal efficiency was 29 percent. The original reactors were Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR), which functioned by keeping liquid water around the core fuel reactor.This literature review has been focused on the develop ment of a basic understanding of nuclear power and how it has developed since its discovery in the 1930s. Recent developments have various social, economic, and environmental implications. An important dimension that this review has taken to account is that do design, which has been used and will be continued to be used in futurity in dealing with social, economic, and environmental problems related with nuclear energy. In this regard, the problems mentioned, for instance, in the Fukushima Daiichi case, can be avoided in the design phase.

Athletes and their Impacts on Endorsement of Sportswear Literature review

Athletes and their Impacts on Endorsement of Sportswear - Literature review ExampleOthers include crowing businessmen and politicians. Apart from their careers and appearances in events, celebrities act as spokesmen for different brands in their promotion (Kambitsis et al. 2002, p. 160). This paper will analyze the effect of celebrity (athlete) endorsements in athletic wear marketing on the consumers perception of the product and overall purchasing decision. A celebrity endorser is a person who is known by the public for his or her achievements in areas other than that of the product class he or she is endorsing (Friedman & Friedman 1979, p. 63). This is one of the forms of celebrities that are determination by companies in order to promote their products. The reason for use of celebrities is engrained in the influence that they command be it on a national or international stage. Sportsmen and women in particular have been apply for promotion of a wide range of products most of w hich include sportswear and energy drinks. Athletes compared to ordinary people have a higher chance of commanding attention. Solomon (2002, p. 50) asserts that the perception that consumers wee from brands being endorsed by celebrities is that they are interesting. This is also accompanied by a feeling of connection and positivity with the brands. There is a guarantee that the use of celebrities in promotional ventures will elicit a positive attitude towards the brands and in turn will affect the intentions to purchase. The main reason why people bare is to persuade customers to buy their products. The whole purpose is pegged on the capability of the producers to alter the attitudes of the consumers. As persuasion is the pillar of this process, credibility in advertisements must be intercommunicate for the brand to receive the necessary attention. Athletes especially project trustworthiness, persuasiveness, expertise and objectiveness when used in advertisements (Till & Shimp 19 98, p. 72). The customers are also attracted to the brands due to the attractive feature of the personality who is its representative. The attractiveness is classified according to the person?s physical appearance, the relation that can be drawn with the consumer, likeability and the personality. Although the use of athletes is reliant on their skills, some of them are utilized because of their physical appearance that is not so much on the physical attractiveness but on the physique. Ohanian (1991, p. 52) asserts that the use of attractive celebrities as spokespeople is more strong than the use of others who are not as attractive. A halo effect is assumed where the worth of a person in one direction is associated with excellence in another. An example is that the physical attractiveness of a person being related to coolness or happiness. There is an interaction between the brand and the spokesperson endorsing it. Friedman and Friedman (1979, p. 60) assert that a famous relative t o a normal spokesperson is more effective for products high in psychological or social risk, involving much(prenominal) elements as good taste, self-image, and opinion of others. There are numerous studies that have been done with the aim of examining the effectiveness that celebrities have as brand spokespeople. Martin (1996, p. 32) conducted such a study that there are those endorsements that performed exemplarily whereas others miserably failed. Michael Jordan

Law assignment (a legal case brief assignment )

Law (a legal case brief ) - Assignment fountThe main point in issue before the appellant court was whether the trial court was justified in holding that the untypicalities would not give heave to all concern that the accuseds right to a fair trial might be prejudiced.2 Relevant provisions of the law3 are as followsPrior to the depicting of the Jury Act, analogous provisions were s. 621 and s. 622 of the Criminal Code4. Section 621 provided that the jury must not separate and that no person was allowed to speak to or communicate with any of them without the leave of the court until they are discharged. In the matter of Webb & Hay5, it was unanimously held by the High Court that the test to be applied for determining whether an irregular incident involving a juror warranted the discharge of the juror or the jury was whether the incident was such that, notwithstanding any proposed or actual warning of the arbiter, it gave bob up to a reasonable apprehension or suspicion on the p art of a fair-minded and cognizant member of the public that the juror or jury had not discharged or would not discharge their task impartially.6In the present case, the appellate court took exception to the opinion of the trial judge Subsection (4) of Section 53 requires the Court to focus not so much upon perceptions as upon the reality of prejudice, or likely prejudice, to a fair trial. The appellate court cited the joint judgment in Jackson and Le Gros.7The appellate Court gave five irregularities and quashed the convictions and ordered retrials. It was held that the jury should have been discharged even though there was no real danger of bias or of inability of the jury to arrive at a verdict uninfluenced by the irregularities. It was as well held that the judge should have considered not only the likely prejudice on the part of the jury to be influenced, but by the perception amongst fair-minded and informed members of

THE WAR ON TERROR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE WAR ON TERROR - Essay ExampleThis affrightist act and war on terror is a direct outcome of America meddling into the business and affairs of other nations. Would it have been possible to avoid this human body of terrorism attacking us? When these attacks happen it is easy to put the onus on a few government or social departments. However when terror attacks of this scale happen then it is obvious that they are an outcome of years of meticulous planning. By the same logic blaming Federal Bureau of Investigation or Immigration and Naturalization Service was an easy way out of pinpointing the responsibility. However as stated earlier attack on America is an outcome of years of American intervention in the affairs of other nations and even failing to beef the security wholesome within time. Posting guards at airports post the attacks was a reaction to the event. The more interesting question is what could have been done proactively to avoid the attacks. This clearly indicates th at we did not look into the system weaknesses at our end and rectify them well within time. It also means that someone whose idea could have been useful was rejected on the grounds of ulterior political aims and perceived to be confusing. For ex Homeland security chief Tom Ridge introduced colour codes for levels of security risk. The colours changed from green to red as the level of security changed from low to high.

Contribution of rachel carson about elixirs of death Research Paper

Contribution of rachel carson about elixirs of conclusion - Research Paper ExampleMalaria was a big killer and millions died of it. Swiss scientist Paul Hermann Muller was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1948 for the discovery and use of DDT.Excess of anything is counterproductive. In the case of excessive DDT it was death threatening to both human and animal lives. Its use was banned in the United States in 1972. By 1969, WHO abandoned the eradication efforts of mosquitoes with the use of DDT (Kirsten Weir).Rachel Carson was not the only person responsible for the eradication of DDT. There were several other factors that played vital roles in varying degrees in putting a dwell to the use of DDT. In the 1950s, there were various lawsuits by ornithologists, book keepers and concerned citizens who sought courts injunctions to end DDT spraying. It took quite a while for the courts and the government to act and stop the use of DDT.However, the role of Rachel Carson became the rallying poin t for the pro and anti DDT users for bouquets and brickbats. Her strategy of writing on a nonetheless debatable subject evoked strong emotions on the professional as well as the laymans side. Even the scientists who did not share her views prize her qualities of penmanship.Actually, DDT was one of the subjects Rachel touched upon in her book Silent Spring. Had she lived longer she would have been pleasantly surprised by the reactions and decisions the booked evoked. Oklahoma Republican Senator gobbler Coburn squarely blamed Rachel for the ban on DDT and its supposed disastrous effect on the millions of deaths ascribable to malaria around the globe. Novelist Michael Crichton teamed with Coburn and sounded out the damages accrued due to the ban on DDT in his novel State of Fear (Kirsten Weir).However, the authorities in the judiciary and the government did not wait to check on sciences veracity about the harmlessness of DDT and some other

Crime in International Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Crime in International Context - Essay ExampleThe researcher commonwealths that diligence of the state-territorial principle is argued to give rise to a dualistic approach towards a particular crime because of the significant amount of differences between countries stance and legislating to attempt to various offenses. The exact nature and limitation of this principle will be discussed through the example of Raymond Davis and Aafia Siddiqui in later parts of the prose to economic aid further ground of the state-territorial principle and why criminologists need to look beyond it. The substance of this prose will systematically assess all aspects of transnational crimes and demonstrate both national and world(prenominal) contexts in which the crime is prosecuted and demonstrate it primarily through the scourge of human trafficking in the United States. The prose will also assess the strategies adopted by countries to help curb the problem. II. State-Territorial Principle The stat e-territorial principle dictates that sovereign states be able to prosecute crimes that are committed within their borders and hence, triggers a number of complications when it comes to dealing with crimes that require legislation beyond the countrys borders. The principle bars the country from exercising control and prosecuting the perpetrator outside its border. However, the principle stands null and void for those countries that possess general jurisdiction or those who have been granted to exercise their control by other principles such as the Principle of nationality, the passive personality principle or the protective principle. The territorial principle is based on the premise that criminal jurisdiction is based on the place where the crime was perpetrated. Having defined the state territorial principle and the dynamics involved in its application on the prosecution and tackling of crimes, criminologists have often argued that criminology needs to move beyond the state-terr itorial principle. It is a legitimate approach to decide the course of jurisdiction however, there are several arguments for and against it. As the state-territorial principle bars research analysts from establishing theories to study international and transnational crimes. It is an indisputable fact that every country establishes legislation to tackle crimes according to the perception and gravity of the crime that depends upon the cultural stance of the country. Therefore, in order to pave way for the researcher and establish a more uniform approach to these crimes, it is important to move beyond the state territorial principle. Furthermore, sometimes people may finger that the culprit of a transnational crime has not received a punishment that is proportional or equal to his or her offence however, it is the countrys law and regulation that allow that punishment for the crime as a result in order to draw a verdict that is acceptable to the effectual system of both countries. State territorial principle has been met with a highly dual approach by researchers and critics. Some critics have argued, As a publication of convenience crimes should be dealt with by those states whose social order is most closely affected, and in general this will be the state on whose territories the crime are committed

Larsen and Toubro Case Study Essay Example for Free

Larsen and Toubro Case Study EssayOrganizational Development (OD) is a planned long boundary effort led and supported through the top direction to improve an organizations ability and to solve its own problems by continuously working(a) together and on managing the culture using behavioural skills. Thus, there are some certain aspects worth discussing about which are- OD is a planned effort. It requires a lot of effort, patience, and faith and is time consuming. Secondly, OD usually uses outsiders.These facilitators as they are called are process specialists and are requestd in depth in this process. The pioneers of OD in India were Larsen and Toubro India (LT). OD at LT started by calling in 2 eminent professors- Dr Udai Pareek and Dr TV Rao to study the assessment process at the company. The existing estimate system had many faults and needed to be corrected. The difficult task started by the professors interviewing some bosses and subordinates from different departments (using Diagnosis or Action Research) and they got a very fire feedback.Some of the aspects of the feedback were juniors wanted to know how well they were doing on the job, but werent told people wanted to know what the growth opportunities in the company were the appraisal make water was too lengthy some bosses had too many subordinates to appraise, etc. After getting the feedback from the employees the professors gave a report to the top management about the actual problem. The appraisal system had to serve not just one but many purposes namely it should help people understand their strengths and weaknesses, their own progress on the job, how they kindle perform better, and how they could grow in the company.So the appraisal process had to name and address the issues of appraisal, potential, counselling, career development and training all in one The top management after reviewing the report gave the go ahead and they did two main things which were the most important which we re bifurcating the Personnel department into personnel department and HRD department. This bifurcation was the get-go sign of morphological change. Secondly, a team of 6 senior managers was formed which would be responsible for implementing the changes required.The story continues when the 6 task force and the professors decided that the appraisal process had to involve the line managers personally, the performance goals must be set jointly by boss and junior and the appraisals must too involve feedback and counselling to people. Thus, they prepared a Performance Appraisal Manual by involving the departmental heads and other senior managers to analyze what kind of objectives could be set and then added such guidelines in the manual. To address the issue of feedback and counselling, the team identified around 29 senior line managers and some senior staff with a flair for public speaking.These selected people were perplex through a workshop on how to be good Givers and Receivers o f feedback and then later conducted the same workshop for other employees at HQ and regional offices. Thus, the first workshop was a Train the trainer workshop which was cascaded to the other employees. After putting in so much of effort now the management at LT wanted to know whether the process was working for them or not. So again the professors interviewed some seniors and juniors about how the appraisals were going on.This time different views came into the picture the goal saddle horse was seen as time consuming, appraisal was becoming a numbers game, and was tending to become ritualistic. The HRD department was asked to conduct a survey (Participant Action Research). The survey also threw new light about the new appraisal process. The bosses now did involve their juniors in the goal setting and there was healthy resolution of difficulties and there was a high degree of trust between the seniors and juniors which led to increased joint understanding about the job.After recei ving such a feedback, they again time-tested to simplify the appraisal form by adding the definitions of the attributes listed in the appraisal form. In addition, they held refresher courses in feedback skills for both givers and receivers of feedback. The facilitators felt that the appraisal system has beef upd when 80 to 85% of the appraisal forms were returned within six weeks of the target date. Also the HRD department started analyzing all the appraisal forms.The data from the analysis was used for listing high and base performers for a certain period for finalising departmental developmental plans and for preparing the list of department wise employees and the training courses they needed. The above mentioned process took LT 8 years to complete and stabilise themselves. Thus, I can conclude that OD is a long term process which requires a lot of patience, support from the top management and a visual modality to a bright future.

Students on the Internet Essay Example for Free

Students on the Internet EssayThe internet is a very resourceful and useful tool for high school students. With the internet students brush aside access information from any computer with internet access, convert data and use a large variety of online resources that are in more depth than high school text books.Information resources such(prenominal) as web sites and online Libraries can be accessed from any computer, with internet access. A computer with internet access can go online to a website that a student may have access at home or at school. With a student being able to access web sites and online resources at their own discretion, research for projects can be done at a students own pace. at a time that research can be done at home and both school a student can go into more depth with their work, callable to more time of research.The internet can also be used to transfer data to and from school, and also with other students and peers. Programs such as online messeng ers and e-mails can be used to communicate. Communication that is done over the internet is very fast and unlike the telephone can be used to transfer data such as work done on the computer. The quality of transferred data is in the same shape as it was when it was sent to another computer. With students being able to transfer data quickly and reliably with each other, they will be able to work with positive in croups.There are large numbers of resources that can be found on the internet, these resources are often in more depth than a high school text book. When a internet user goes online to a search engine such as google and types in a topic thousands of links relevant web sites show up. With all of these resources forthcoming the summation of information that a student can use is endless and in more depth than high school textbooks. With a large number of in depth resources on the internet a student can achieve a grade of high standards.With the internet as a fast safe and sa fe resource at a students disposal, the input and information in a students homework and assignmentswith be of great quality, filled with information. The number of great tools and possibilities available to students on the internet is endless and should be used by every one.

Technology and Social Interaction Essay Example for Free

Technology and complaisant Interaction EssayThroughout the years technology has gotten much and more advanced. The better the technology the easier it is for people to stay committed with each other. There are so many counsels to contact a person now. You can call/text, email, or hitherto video chat. Social Interaction is getting much better in todays world of technology. In the past 15 years, the Internet has transitioned from a medium thats interacted with strictly though desktop computers in homes, offices and computer labs to one that a growing number of people take with them everywhere they go. Whether via laptops, ever-evolving mobile phone devices or through Internet- machine-accessible workstations in the office and at home, many are online all the time. (Margolis) The cell phone has really improved over the past few decades. It utilize to look like a giant brick, but now they seem to be getting smaller and smaller. Cell Phones can basically do anything such(prenomin al) as call people, text message them, or til now out go on the Internet. It is very easy to get into contact with people these days because or so everyone has a cell phone.The Pew Research Center found that half of American teenagers defined in the study as ages 12 through 17 send 50 or more text messages a day and that one third send more than 100 a day (STOUT) They even have games on cell phones that people play against other people around the world. Computers have in any case improved drastically over the decades. Almost everyone has a computer or access to one, which means they most likely have an email account. Emails and instant messages are one of the best ways to stay connected with others.Peer networking sites and instant messaging brings people geographically removed from one another into each others lives more casually, making it a occasional interactive stream (Margolis). Facebook is one of the most popular social networks on the Internet and keeps everyone in to uch with everyone they know who are on that site. Social networking also allows people to share their daily lives and thoughts with one another through outbound messages and walls that signal all of their connections.Although some use social networking sites for limited communication, others spend large-scale periods of their day communicating with contacts through computer and mobile social networking interfaces (Feigenbaum). Technology these days had really helped us have a social life without even being with them in person. Technology has led people to write more and talk slight. The ubiquitous and cheap nature of email has made it the backbone of railway line communication. Emails have the advantage of being able to transmit information instantly to numerous recipients.With the increasing use of email-enabled phones and devices, people no longer have to be at their desks to communicate (Feigenbaum). People no longer have to wait for a letter to come in the mail, email is inst antaneously. A great way to connect with people through technology theses days is video chatting, where you can talk to someone face to face over the computer or even cell phone. It is basically a phone call, but you get to actually see the person you are talking to.Video chatting is getting much more popular these days Facebook even added it to their site so everyone can do it. Also there is a website called chatroulette which is a site just for video chatting random people from across the world. With the proliferation of built-in cameras and microphones on computers and mobile devices, broadband connections and program refinements, an average of 300 million minutes of Skype video calls made daily globally, an plus of about 900 percent from 2007, according to data provided by the company.Many more calls are made using other popular software programs, like FaceTime and Google chat. (SCELFO) I believe living in this day and age is very easy to have a social life than it was years ba ck when technology was less advanced. There are so many opportunities now to get into contact with someone. Basically everyone has a cell phone, computer, email account, and a way to video chat. It is so crazy how technology has improved and there will be much more in the future ahead.

Examining The Flooding Effects In Gambia Environmental Sciences Essay

Examining The Flooding Effects In Gambia Environmental Sciences EssayFloods have been a major inherent incident, affecting the Gambia all over the last decade. It personal effects has been a cause for concern, because the Gambia is situated in the low lying coast and it has a low energy in resolving the problems on fill ups. As a result of the rebellion ocean directs, along with excess rainfall and mellow soar upwardss, the Gambias river reaches its engorge stage, causing fill and inundation.According to UNFCCC (2007), the Gambia is part of the worlds virtually vulnerable countries, that atomic number 18 prone to the effects of sea take aim rise and the rural areas has a few imaginativenesss to reduce the risks, it poses for the future. The aim of this hatch is to understand the impacts of sea aim rise on river flood and also, to understand its consequences for the flood risk precaution in Gambia.Geography and DemographyThe Gambia, being the smallest country in the African continent, has an area of 11,000 km (NEA, 2010). Studies from the UNEP(no date) claim that, about one third of its surface area is covered by the Gambias river with marsh lands along its banks. Its river originates from the Futa Djallon highlands in Guinea, bisecting the country into a narrow strip of land, approximately 400 km long and 30 km wide on both sides of Gambia (see Figure 1). Gambia is meet on all sides, by the Republic of Senegal and on the west, by the Atlantic Ocean (GOTG, 2008).Figure 1 Map of the Gambia ( Jaiteh and Saho, 2006)Climate and populationThe Gambias climate is cognize to be subtropical, with dry seasons from November to May, and skew-whiff seasons from June to October. Rainfalls and tides are known to be the key factors that influence the rivers flows, as the rainfall ranges from 850-1,200 mm per annum (NEA,2010). However, over the past decades, there has been immense outbreaks of drought referable to low rainfall patterns. As a result, re latively little vegetation cover, has increased the vulnerability of severe floods, because of inadequate permeable surfaces. During the wet seasons, the excess rainfalls, is the period when the overflow of the river banks and into the floodplains, reaches its peak (GOTG, 2008).The Gambias population is now estimated at 1.36 million (Jaiteh and Saho, 2006) with a density of over 130 persons/km2 (UNDP, 2000). A study by Columbia University(2007) claim that al well-nigh 62% of the population, residing outside the 10 meter elevation of the coastal areas, are at risk of coastal flooding, and they are suggestible to the effects from sea level rise(see Figure 2). Also 14% of the population, living in the upper river division and the 13% of the population living in the fundamental river division are those, under greatest threat of river flooding.Figure 2 Population density map(Columbia Univeristy,2007)The countrys geomorphology is made up of its river, which divides the country into two get around forms of a plateau. The lower valley is up to a total land area of 39 percent and its swamps are prone to floods, thus it is only 2 km away from the river ( Jaiteh, 2008).Jaiteh (2008) states that, the countrys highest land heights are in the east of the country, although they are not above 60 meters. The areas shaded in green are those that are more prone to river floods, hence it is less than ten meters above think sea level (see Figure 3). Correspondingly, the river flow is up to 30 percent downstairs 10 meters above baseborn sea level and up to 20 percent during flood seasons (NEA, 2010)Figure 3 Elevation Map of The Gambia (Jaiteh, 2003)Flooding in The GambiaFlooding has been the most common hazard, which affected tidy sum throughout the world. Annually, 75million people are affected by flood related disasters (Coppola,2011). In Gambia, the subject disaster precaution power (2008-2011) reported that between 2002 and 2006, there have been 65 flood events. Human activities add to the vulnerability of flood prone areas, especially in the north bank division, deforestation and low-down farming tends to reduce the soils ability to hold the flood weewees, and this causes more runoffs and erosion (NEA, 2010).Floods can be considered as natural position, rather than pinning it on the effects from climate change. Knuckman (2011) states that, as the catchment reaches its excess water levels, its loses its ability to restore this excess water and then flooding arises. In addition to that, Cooper and Pilkey (2004) believe that other factor listed below also contributes to the factors that trigger floods. There are three main factors that influence river floods are sea level Forcing Due to the high rations between the width and length of the river estuary, Jaiteh and Sarr (2011) have claimed that, sea level rise will increase towards the inner part of the river estuary and this applies to the river Gambia due to it land along the river is flat.Win d forcing The wind pressure has a huge impact on the water level. Reports from the Gambias meteorology office reveal that, during the last 10 years, there has been a 25cm difference in the water levels between the rainy and the dry season, due to breaks of wind speed. During the rainy season, the forces of the wind has a higher load over the rivers surfaceTributary forcing The rivers mean discharge ranges from 460-90 m3 (Leseck et al, 1980)and the impacts of the severe stream flows affects the rivers tributaries, increasing pressure on the rivers pressure..Surface evaporation is expected to increase, and this can rove additional constraints on management rules of an upstream reservoir in the country. Also, integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) institutions faces problems associated with the water floods from sea level rise, as drainage congestion increases the height of flood levels.During wet seasons, when excess precipitation triggers the river to reach its flood stage, causing the flooded water to flow to the flood plains and unto the land (GOTG, 2008). In1999 and 2003, there was a serious flood event that occurred in Upper River and Central River Regions, affecting 13.1% of the countrys population (National disaster management agency2008-2011). The Gambias has developed a national disaster management agency in 1996, as a response strategy, to provide emergency assistance rescue, relief and precautionary operations, for all the disasters in the country. Under this agency, there has been a framework called the strategic action plan, which provides a pathway on what actions and mechanisms to be undertaken for an good disaster management for the Gambia.For instance, in hurt of precautionary strategies of floods, this management agency provides sand bags, as flood proofing against the flood water levels during the rainy seasons. Although this process has not been effective, because during the recent floods (1999 and 2003), the forces of the flood waters has exceeded the capacity of those existing sand bags over the recent years (GOTG, 2008).A case study event July 2010 floodings (Jaiteh and sarr 2011)In September 2010, there was an extreme flood event from heavy rainfalls affecting 1,000 and 790 people were displaced. The National Red Cross provided financial support on those affected, whilst Red Crescent societies, were responsible for the emergency rescue and rehabilitation aid (DREF, 2010)Jallow et al(1996) carried out a research of a one meter sea level rise scenario on the coastal zone. He concluded that, 1m rise in sea level due to flooding would lead to a total land loss of 92 km in capital of Gambia, because its elevation , and Banjul is built on a low lying sand spit (see Figure 4). An estimated total damage of 217 million US Dollars, worth of land could be lost, including the mangroves on St. Marys Island, and along the river banks in the north bank divisions (National Climate Committee Banjul, 2003).Figure 4 Area s susceptible of flooding with a 1 meter sea level rise (GOTG, 2007)The Gambia political science has also hypothesize a national adaptation program of action on (NAPA) on climate change, which is under the administration of the UNFCCC. This framework was signed by the Gambia in June 2001, as a means of developing adaptations to climate change and also, to attain preventive schemes for natural disasters such as floods (Jaiteh and Sarr, 2011).Currently, there have been no existing engineering flood defenses in place, against the prevention of floods in the Gambia. According to executive director of the National disaster management agency, claimed that inadequate resources and low mount has been the countrys main stumbling block, in generating effective flood protection structures such as embankments and dykes. Mr Khan, further went on to say that, there has been ten contingency action plans, funded by the World Bank in 1998 to enhance sustainable actions for their flood risk managem ent strategy.Effects of sea level rising in GambiaThe sea level is rising due to an increased temperature from the atmosphere which causes thermal expansions in the oceans and the melting of the ice caps( Gehrels and Long, 2008). This outcome increases the water level of the sea to rise.Reports from IPCCC(2007) claimed, that world(a) sea level is likely to increase by 18 cm to 59 cm by 2100. In Gambia, it is believed that the sea levels could rise by 15cm to 95 cm by 2100 (UNFCCC,2007). This means that, if global warming is not monitored , the challenges of coping with extreme flood will perpetuate, which will cause future constraints to the Gambias disaster management agency. This outcome of global warming, threatens the risk of potential rivers flooding at an alarming rate in the future if there is not reduction in greenhouse gases.Rising sea levels, inundates the coastal zone, due to its low lying feature the Capital city Banjul is vulnerable to flooding it is less than one meter above mean sea level (see figure 3). It is believed that the relationship between the effects of sea level rise, is caused by the changing climate conditions and the natural occurrence of the river (Hunt,2000). For instance, at the rivers estuary, the rising water level from the sea, with heavy precipitation during the wet season increase the risks of flooding in the rivers floodplains (National Disaster Management government activity agency, 2008-2011). On the other hand, Jallow et al (1996) reveals that, high tides on the river estuaries, influenced by the westerly winds has also been a major factor why the river Gambia floods. Unfortunately, the tide record rec localize has not been in function over the past years, for further analysis (see Table 1)Table 1 Tidal recorder table Water levels from tide records taken in Banjul, from 1979 to 1993(Jallow et al 1996)The tide recorder above shows that, the water level has remained constant about two meters between 1979-1984, and towar ds the late 1980s due to low tides, there has been drastic shift between 1988 till 1993.Evidence of the high water levels can be seen in 1980, when huge river floods occurred in the central river division, accompany with heavy storm surges (Jallow et al, 1996). conversely the NEA (2000) claimed that the tidal currents mostly influences floods in the river estuary than the coastline, thus are weaker by the coastline Banjul, and higher up to1m/s in the rivers estuary.Figure 3 Current Elevation of Banjul (Jallow et al, 1999)Response strategiesThe Disaster agency mainly undertakes a disaster response and risk reduction system, than a disaster prevention scheme. In 2007, the agency formulated a risk reduction policy, called a hazards Profile of the Gambia and its Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment Report, to identify the hazards, and the potential threats it poses to the country to the country (National Disaster Management Agency 2008-2011).In 2008 the Gambia government developed a Na tional Disaster Management Act which stressed, that the all adaptation and precautionary measures undertaken for flood preventions must be effective and capable to serve long-term purposes. Thus in the event of the 2003 flooding in Central River Division (CRD), the practical early warnings has not been efficient in alerting people before floods occurs.In the 2003 event, it was unreliable because it did not reach the entire region. Therefore, a change in its the response strategy of the monitoring systems. part 2003 the government proposes to produce a more resourceful flood risk management plan that consists of geospatial informations to improve the monitoring services to produce positive effective warning systems. There has been a proposal to develop a mapping program to manage the rivers floodplains along central river division (NEA, 2010).Currently the UNDP in the coaction of a National disaster management program provides project guidelines on,1. How to review of early warning systems,2. How to analyze management systems, in precautionary measures and3. The provision of reparation feedbacks to those responsible stakeholders (NEA, 2010).International responseThe United nations has recommended to the local government to develop artificial channels such as canals and build dams as mechanisms against flood. More over, the government has been has been reluctant, on these developments, especially dams, as they can cause the changes in the course of the river and its establishment, has not been financially viable.The UNDP support to the Gambia on floods, encourages a capacity building approach, in which grassroots development, enhances the local community with skills on planting mangroves around there neighborhood, as preparation plans to deal with the flood waters before flood occurrence (UNDP,2000).Recently, the UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) provided technical support to the Gambias assessment of the national institutional framewo rk for the national program of Action. This was not been supportive because it has not clearly indicate areas prone to river flooding, induced sea level rise, to provide accurate analysis on research to cope with the risks from both sea level and flooding. Furthermore, the nonexistence of physical flood defenses against flood preventions, and this has been the why vulnerability increases of the countrys liability to floods (NEA, 2010).LONG-TERM plans and RecommendationsConstruction of physical defensesIt is significant to build a low cost seawall or a bulkhead to cope with the effects of sea level and floods along the coastline. The seawall has a 12 slope, a 2-metre beam and a height above water of 1.2 times sea level rise scenario. This would protect the coastline where there land is less than one meter above mean sea level, along Banjul area, by the mangrove systems. It is adequate to use dikes made up of about 1.5 to 2 meter to control the water levels (NEA, 2010)Wetland deliver ance and mitigationThe estuary of the Gambia River contains economically important wetlands and mangrove systems. The mangrove systems on the Kombo St. Mary Island and Kombo Peninsular are regarded as vital breeding grounds for various aquatic species. Efforts should be made to protect these areas by declaring them as protected wetlands. This would discourage exploitation of the resources in these wetlands. This can examine the impacts of upstream dams on the Gambia River in terms of reduced sediment supply.Effects of sea level rise on flood risk managementThe constraints that the rising sea level has on flood risk management affects the Gambias land use planning and the water resource management. There is the need to increase the use of floodplains against floods, and also development the rivers basin.Water resource managementIn producing a better river basin, flood management need to identify the connection of the rivers flowing patters. The Gambias integrated water resource manag ement ensures that the water quality is being preserved, and dams and wells are protected against contamination of the flood waters. When river flooding occurs, the major problems arises from drainage congestion and these are regarded as the significant effects of raising water levels on flood risk managementLand use planningThe Gambia needs to map out the most vulnerable locations of flood risks, to enable accurate impact assessments, between land-use planning and the protection of the infrastructures. Also, the contingency plan should include flood scenarios that are beyond the projected situation, in order to increase its management capacities.The lands office and physical planning should avoid the allocation of lands that are susceptible of flooding. For instance dried up streams in kombo peninsular, consists of new settlements, and has tardily flooded during the rainy seasons. People residing at areas prone to flooding should be advice to raise their gate above the mean flood levels.ConclusionIt can be concluded that, the impacts of rising sea levels will continue to increase the risk of flooding across the country, if the preventive systems are not enhanced productively in the future. This is because, the Gambia focus all their attention on the response systems, than prevention systems of floods and the effects of sea level rise, rather than tackling the root causes of the problems, and then finding means of preventing its occurrence. need of appropriate data has been a stumbling block in producing the accurate findings, for effective risk management systems. Although, Gambia has been classified as a net sink country, the list of greenhouse gases eliminate from the atmosphere is more than those produced (NEA, 2010). Yet it is been severely affected by the global climate change effects over the last decade. Its management systems undertake an integrated approach, such as policy formulations and contingency plans, rather than establishing of physical de fenses.To sum it up, the most important method to manage the effects of sea level rise on floods is to reconstruct those groynes(trunks of rhun palm inserted into the sea) in Banjul to capture those sediments transported during erosion (see Figure 5). The construction dikes, can possible be, one of the most efficient form of flood defences. Also, catchment flood management strategy can be an essential tool in providing a sustainable protection on managing flood risks. The facilitation of a catchment flood management plan will enable the Gambia, to benefit from the understanding flood risks of the river Gambia, in order to tackle its consequences efficiently. In this way, the national disaster management and the rest of the stakeholders will undertake a more technical style towards their flood management plan.In addition to that, there has been poor records to verify flood magnitudes and its frequency and if this was available, there will be allocation, there will be accurate analysi s that can provide inappropriate proficiency to manage future flood risk managements for the Gambia.A corporation that brings together the efforts of the local government, UN agencies, NGOs, civil Society and local communities is the most effective form of a achieving a sustainable flood management strategy would create an inclusive disaster management framework in the country and to improve governments capacities to manage and counter to floods effectively. trustworthy feed back supervisor wants me to provide a picture of a dikes, as I have written in my conclusion that, it cal be the most effective form of flood risk of management. Please run this thru your plagiarism website for me. I am in Uni working on my powerpoint slides