The Use of Nuclear Power Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Use of Nuclear Power - Assignment ExampleIn new times, heterogeneous developments have been realized in not only the toleration of nuclear energy as an alternative to fossil sacks but also in related nuclear reactor technology, which has also contributed to the debate. Social implications are perspicuous and have also been discussed in the current writings. This is a literature review that is focused on the discussion of the adoption of nuclear energy in the world, the recent developments in nuclear reactor technology, and social implications of this type of energy.The 1930s cut the beginning of a long journey to the production of nuclear energy when the understand of the atom was propagated by Curies, Ernest Rutherford, and Bohr. Prior to the Second World War, there emerged a large incentive and funding, which precipitated the popular Manhattan project. This is the same project that saw the materialization of the initial nuclear reaction to be controlled by the man in 1 942, which took place at the University of Chicago (Mahaffey, 2010). The development of nuclear reactors was inspired by this historical breakthrough, which saw further efforts directed towards more funding in an effort to advance the creation of advanced reactor technology as well as the developments of the fuel cycle and nuclear material. This development saw the installation of the first nuclear power plant in the United States, which was established in Shippingport, Pennsylvania, the operations of which kicked withdraw in 1957 (Mahaffey, 2010). A major issue that occurred at the plant resulted in its complete closure and decommissioning in 1982, which involved vehement contaminations and extremely low thermal efficiency compared to the energy it was producing thermal efficiency was 29 percent. The original reactors were Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR), which functioned by keeping liquid water around the core fuel reactor.This literature review has been focused on the develop ment of a basic understanding of nuclear power and how it has developed since its discovery in the 1930s. Recent developments have various social, economic, and environmental implications. An important dimension that this review has taken to account is that do design, which has been used and will be continued to be used in futurity in dealing with social, economic, and environmental problems related with nuclear energy. In this regard, the problems mentioned, for instance, in the Fukushima Daiichi case, can be avoided in the design phase.

Athletes and their Impacts on Endorsement of Sportswear Literature review

Athletes and their Impacts on Endorsement of Sportswear - Literature review ExampleOthers include crowing businessmen and politicians. Apart from their careers and appearances in events, celebrities act as spokesmen for different brands in their promotion (Kambitsis et al. 2002, p. 160). This paper will analyze the effect of celebrity (athlete) endorsements in athletic wear marketing on the consumers perception of the product and overall purchasing decision. A celebrity endorser is a person who is known by the public for his or her achievements in areas other than that of the product class he or she is endorsing (Friedman & Friedman 1979, p. 63). This is one of the forms of celebrities that are determination by companies in order to promote their products. The reason for use of celebrities is engrained in the influence that they command be it on a national or international stage. Sportsmen and women in particular have been apply for promotion of a wide range of products most of w hich include sportswear and energy drinks. Athletes compared to ordinary people have a higher chance of commanding attention. Solomon (2002, p. 50) asserts that the perception that consumers wee from brands being endorsed by celebrities is that they are interesting. This is also accompanied by a feeling of connection and positivity with the brands. There is a guarantee that the use of celebrities in promotional ventures will elicit a positive attitude towards the brands and in turn will affect the intentions to purchase. The main reason why people bare is to persuade customers to buy their products. The whole purpose is pegged on the capability of the producers to alter the attitudes of the consumers. As persuasion is the pillar of this process, credibility in advertisements must be intercommunicate for the brand to receive the necessary attention. Athletes especially project trustworthiness, persuasiveness, expertise and objectiveness when used in advertisements (Till & Shimp 19 98, p. 72). The customers are also attracted to the brands due to the attractive feature of the personality who is its representative. The attractiveness is classified according to the person?s physical appearance, the relation that can be drawn with the consumer, likeability and the personality. Although the use of athletes is reliant on their skills, some of them are utilized because of their physical appearance that is not so much on the physical attractiveness but on the physique. Ohanian (1991, p. 52) asserts that the use of attractive celebrities as spokespeople is more strong than the use of others who are not as attractive. A halo effect is assumed where the worth of a person in one direction is associated with excellence in another. An example is that the physical attractiveness of a person being related to coolness or happiness. There is an interaction between the brand and the spokesperson endorsing it. Friedman and Friedman (1979, p. 60) assert that a famous relative t o a normal spokesperson is more effective for products high in psychological or social risk, involving much(prenominal) elements as good taste, self-image, and opinion of others. There are numerous studies that have been done with the aim of examining the effectiveness that celebrities have as brand spokespeople. Martin (1996, p. 32) conducted such a study that there are those endorsements that performed exemplarily whereas others miserably failed. Michael Jordan

Law assignment (a legal case brief assignment )

Law (a legal case brief ) - Assignment fountThe main point in issue before the appellant court was whether the trial court was justified in holding that the untypicalities would not give heave to all concern that the accuseds right to a fair trial might be prejudiced.2 Relevant provisions of the law3 are as followsPrior to the depicting of the Jury Act, analogous provisions were s. 621 and s. 622 of the Criminal Code4. Section 621 provided that the jury must not separate and that no person was allowed to speak to or communicate with any of them without the leave of the court until they are discharged. In the matter of Webb & Hay5, it was unanimously held by the High Court that the test to be applied for determining whether an irregular incident involving a juror warranted the discharge of the juror or the jury was whether the incident was such that, notwithstanding any proposed or actual warning of the arbiter, it gave bob up to a reasonable apprehension or suspicion on the p art of a fair-minded and cognizant member of the public that the juror or jury had not discharged or would not discharge their task impartially.6In the present case, the appellate court took exception to the opinion of the trial judge Subsection (4) of Section 53 requires the Court to focus not so much upon perceptions as upon the reality of prejudice, or likely prejudice, to a fair trial. The appellate court cited the joint judgment in Jackson and Le Gros.7The appellate Court gave five irregularities and quashed the convictions and ordered retrials. It was held that the jury should have been discharged even though there was no real danger of bias or of inability of the jury to arrive at a verdict uninfluenced by the irregularities. It was as well held that the judge should have considered not only the likely prejudice on the part of the jury to be influenced, but by the perception amongst fair-minded and informed members of

THE WAR ON TERROR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE WAR ON TERROR - Essay ExampleThis affrightist act and war on terror is a direct outcome of America meddling into the business and affairs of other nations. Would it have been possible to avoid this human body of terrorism attacking us? When these attacks happen it is easy to put the onus on a few government or social departments. However when terror attacks of this scale happen then it is obvious that they are an outcome of years of meticulous planning. By the same logic blaming Federal Bureau of Investigation or Immigration and Naturalization Service was an easy way out of pinpointing the responsibility. However as stated earlier attack on America is an outcome of years of American intervention in the affairs of other nations and even failing to beef the security wholesome within time. Posting guards at airports post the attacks was a reaction to the event. The more interesting question is what could have been done proactively to avoid the attacks. This clearly indicates th at we did not look into the system weaknesses at our end and rectify them well within time. It also means that someone whose idea could have been useful was rejected on the grounds of ulterior political aims and perceived to be confusing. For ex Homeland security chief Tom Ridge introduced colour codes for levels of security risk. The colours changed from green to red as the level of security changed from low to high.

Contribution of rachel carson about elixirs of death Research Paper

Contribution of rachel carson about elixirs of conclusion - Research Paper ExampleMalaria was a big killer and millions died of it. Swiss scientist Paul Hermann Muller was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1948 for the discovery and use of DDT.Excess of anything is counterproductive. In the case of excessive DDT it was death threatening to both human and animal lives. Its use was banned in the United States in 1972. By 1969, WHO abandoned the eradication efforts of mosquitoes with the use of DDT (Kirsten Weir).Rachel Carson was not the only person responsible for the eradication of DDT. There were several other factors that played vital roles in varying degrees in putting a dwell to the use of DDT. In the 1950s, there were various lawsuits by ornithologists, book keepers and concerned citizens who sought courts injunctions to end DDT spraying. It took quite a while for the courts and the government to act and stop the use of DDT.However, the role of Rachel Carson became the rallying poin t for the pro and anti DDT users for bouquets and brickbats. Her strategy of writing on a nonetheless debatable subject evoked strong emotions on the professional as well as the laymans side. Even the scientists who did not share her views prize her qualities of penmanship.Actually, DDT was one of the subjects Rachel touched upon in her book Silent Spring. Had she lived longer she would have been pleasantly surprised by the reactions and decisions the booked evoked. Oklahoma Republican Senator gobbler Coburn squarely blamed Rachel for the ban on DDT and its supposed disastrous effect on the millions of deaths ascribable to malaria around the globe. Novelist Michael Crichton teamed with Coburn and sounded out the damages accrued due to the ban on DDT in his novel State of Fear (Kirsten Weir).However, the authorities in the judiciary and the government did not wait to check on sciences veracity about the harmlessness of DDT and some other

Crime in International Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Crime in International Context - Essay ExampleThe researcher commonwealths that diligence of the state-territorial principle is argued to give rise to a dualistic approach towards a particular crime because of the significant amount of differences between countries stance and legislating to attempt to various offenses. The exact nature and limitation of this principle will be discussed through the example of Raymond Davis and Aafia Siddiqui in later parts of the prose to economic aid further ground of the state-territorial principle and why criminologists need to look beyond it. The substance of this prose will systematically assess all aspects of transnational crimes and demonstrate both national and world(prenominal) contexts in which the crime is prosecuted and demonstrate it primarily through the scourge of human trafficking in the United States. The prose will also assess the strategies adopted by countries to help curb the problem. II. State-Territorial Principle The stat e-territorial principle dictates that sovereign states be able to prosecute crimes that are committed within their borders and hence, triggers a number of complications when it comes to dealing with crimes that require legislation beyond the countrys borders. The principle bars the country from exercising control and prosecuting the perpetrator outside its border. However, the principle stands null and void for those countries that possess general jurisdiction or those who have been granted to exercise their control by other principles such as the Principle of nationality, the passive personality principle or the protective principle. The territorial principle is based on the premise that criminal jurisdiction is based on the place where the crime was perpetrated. Having defined the state territorial principle and the dynamics involved in its application on the prosecution and tackling of crimes, criminologists have often argued that criminology needs to move beyond the state-terr itorial principle. It is a legitimate approach to decide the course of jurisdiction however, there are several arguments for and against it. As the state-territorial principle bars research analysts from establishing theories to study international and transnational crimes. It is an indisputable fact that every country establishes legislation to tackle crimes according to the perception and gravity of the crime that depends upon the cultural stance of the country. Therefore, in order to pave way for the researcher and establish a more uniform approach to these crimes, it is important to move beyond the state territorial principle. Furthermore, sometimes people may finger that the culprit of a transnational crime has not received a punishment that is proportional or equal to his or her offence however, it is the countrys law and regulation that allow that punishment for the crime as a result in order to draw a verdict that is acceptable to the effectual system of both countries. State territorial principle has been met with a highly dual approach by researchers and critics. Some critics have argued, As a publication of convenience crimes should be dealt with by those states whose social order is most closely affected, and in general this will be the state on whose territories the crime are committed

Larsen and Toubro Case Study Essay Example for Free

Larsen and Toubro Case Study EssayOrganizational Development (OD) is a planned long boundary effort led and supported through the top direction to improve an organizations ability and to solve its own problems by continuously working(a) together and on managing the culture using behavioural skills. Thus, there are some certain aspects worth discussing about which are- OD is a planned effort. It requires a lot of effort, patience, and faith and is time consuming. Secondly, OD usually uses outsiders.These facilitators as they are called are process specialists and are requestd in depth in this process. The pioneers of OD in India were Larsen and Toubro India (LT). OD at LT started by calling in 2 eminent professors- Dr Udai Pareek and Dr TV Rao to study the assessment process at the company. The existing estimate system had many faults and needed to be corrected. The difficult task started by the professors interviewing some bosses and subordinates from different departments (using Diagnosis or Action Research) and they got a very fire feedback.Some of the aspects of the feedback were juniors wanted to know how well they were doing on the job, but werent told people wanted to know what the growth opportunities in the company were the appraisal make water was too lengthy some bosses had too many subordinates to appraise, etc. After getting the feedback from the employees the professors gave a report to the top management about the actual problem. The appraisal system had to serve not just one but many purposes namely it should help people understand their strengths and weaknesses, their own progress on the job, how they kindle perform better, and how they could grow in the company.So the appraisal process had to name and address the issues of appraisal, potential, counselling, career development and training all in one The top management after reviewing the report gave the go ahead and they did two main things which were the most important which we re bifurcating the Personnel department into personnel department and HRD department. This bifurcation was the get-go sign of morphological change. Secondly, a team of 6 senior managers was formed which would be responsible for implementing the changes required.The story continues when the 6 task force and the professors decided that the appraisal process had to involve the line managers personally, the performance goals must be set jointly by boss and junior and the appraisals must too involve feedback and counselling to people. Thus, they prepared a Performance Appraisal Manual by involving the departmental heads and other senior managers to analyze what kind of objectives could be set and then added such guidelines in the manual. To address the issue of feedback and counselling, the team identified around 29 senior line managers and some senior staff with a flair for public speaking.These selected people were perplex through a workshop on how to be good Givers and Receivers o f feedback and then later conducted the same workshop for other employees at HQ and regional offices. Thus, the first workshop was a Train the trainer workshop which was cascaded to the other employees. After putting in so much of effort now the management at LT wanted to know whether the process was working for them or not. So again the professors interviewed some seniors and juniors about how the appraisals were going on.This time different views came into the picture the goal saddle horse was seen as time consuming, appraisal was becoming a numbers game, and was tending to become ritualistic. The HRD department was asked to conduct a survey (Participant Action Research). The survey also threw new light about the new appraisal process. The bosses now did involve their juniors in the goal setting and there was healthy resolution of difficulties and there was a high degree of trust between the seniors and juniors which led to increased joint understanding about the job.After recei ving such a feedback, they again time-tested to simplify the appraisal form by adding the definitions of the attributes listed in the appraisal form. In addition, they held refresher courses in feedback skills for both givers and receivers of feedback. The facilitators felt that the appraisal system has beef upd when 80 to 85% of the appraisal forms were returned within six weeks of the target date. Also the HRD department started analyzing all the appraisal forms.The data from the analysis was used for listing high and base performers for a certain period for finalising departmental developmental plans and for preparing the list of department wise employees and the training courses they needed. The above mentioned process took LT 8 years to complete and stabilise themselves. Thus, I can conclude that OD is a long term process which requires a lot of patience, support from the top management and a visual modality to a bright future.